10 Big Questions

Tuesday, January 30, 2007

We’re Number One! Ok, now what?
The environment tops the polls, and Canada’s environmental movement has a choice to make.


By now, just about everybody in Canada’s environmental movement will have come to the same conclusion that I have: the next federal election in Canada will be fought, in part, over the environment.

Those who have been engaged in Canada’s environmental movement, and for those citizens who have made the environment a priority, can take some of the credit for pushing the environment to the fore, positioning the issue as one that will finally be a factor in an election. Give yourself a quick pat on the back. We’ve been trying to do this for a long time. For every federal election in the last ten years (or longer!) we’ve tried to foist the environment onto the ballot. Instead, we’ve had to settle for hitching our issue to the dominant question of the day – national unity, health care, the economy, taxes.

Ok, you can stop patting yourself. Now that our wish has come true, a serious question remains: will Canada’s environmental community choose to capitalize on this green wave in a meaningful way?

An election is the single most important time for people who care about the environment to show up, to make a difference. The people who will be making decisions for the next, well, at least the next year or two, will be chosen by the public. Canadian environmental leaders have an unprecedented opportunity to help guide Canadians to make choices that will serve the cause of toxins, climate change, pollution and species protection.

We need to throw out much of what we’ve done in the past. That means no medals for environmental platforms. It means that if we grade the various parties platforms, lets make the rankings meaningful for voters. It means not, as a colleague told me during the 2000 federal election, viewing the writ period as a good time to get caught up on emails, or maybe head to Mexico for a little R&R.

So what might we do?

This is but one strategy to move forward:

1) First we have to decide how far we’re willing to go. How much success are we willing to have? How much can we handle? Part of this question is about how much risk we’re willing to take, and my guess is that we’re not ready to take a really big risk (i.e. fully endorsing one party or another). As a community, and as individuals, we’ve got to decide the extent to which we’ll be involved. There is no hiding that an electoral strategy is a risk.

2) Next we must come to agreement on our priorities. Leaders from ENGO’s have been meeting to decide on these priorities. The list should be short (three or four at most, otherwise it’s a shopping list, not a priority list), easy for both the public and decision makers to understand, with a clear set of “asks” attached to each priority (no clear ask, no way to evaluate a candidate, or hold her accountable).

3) Pending the outcome of my first point, organizations who are able could begin to work together on a national adaptation of Conservation Voters of BC has done:

a) Create a national framework to house such an initiative. Conservation Voters of Canada anyone?

b) Develop a set of criteria for determining which candidates could be supported based on their record and platform on the environment, and on whether they stand a chance of winning the riding they are contesting. Evidence from BC, and from the US shows that the only way to sway voters with an environmental message is to talk with them face to face, and have a clear endorsement when you do.

c) In my opinion, we might endorse candidates in 5-10 ridings across Canada as a starting point, choosing candidates from each major political party – yes, that includes the Bloc and the Conservatives. We should support at least one Green Party Candidate in a riding where they stand the best chance to win. There is no sense endorsing a Green Party candidate in Fort McMurray or a Conservative Candidate in Toronto Centre – they won’t win. (If David Suzuki ran for the Greens in Fort Mac, I wouldn’t endorse him.) This isn’t about just doing something to appear as though we’re players. Its about being players – its about helping elect people, and that means making tough, and sometimes unpopular, decisions. Because with a few rare exceptions, elected decision makers only pay attention to you if you are a hindrance or a help to there electablility.

d) Put bodies on the ground in those ridings. Work independently of the candidates campaign to identify voters who are sympathetic to our issues, and convince them to voice for our endorsed candidate. Follow up with these people in advance of the election to ensure they vote.

e) In the days before the election, and on E-Day, volunteer for the candidate. Pull vote. Walk little old ladies to the poll. Convince a collage student to make his/her mark. Work our asses off. Deliver the election.

4) hold those who we have endorsed, and who win their seats, accountable for the next year or two or five to the commitments they have made to win our endorsement.

But we’re a charity…

Now, many will say, we are charitable organizations, and can’t do political work. That’s OK. We need some folks who can do the analysis of platforms and talk about the issues at the national and provincial level. The national media are taking our issues seriously – we’ll need folks to continue to frame the issues. We’ll need to have clarity between people working on an electoral strategy and those who choose not to around roles, and respecting each other’s boundaries. We can’t be sniping at each other if this is going to work.

Those whose organizations are constrained by charity law can always take some time off and volunteer for campaigns directly. Make sure that when you walk in the door of the campaign office that you state clearly that the reason you are there is because of the candidates environmental platform, or because of the endorsement given by a group like Conservation Voters.

Two scenarios post 2007 election

Scenerio One: We choose to sit the election out. If we choose this path because we’re afraid of making a mistake, because we’re uncertain of our own power, or if we’re simply over-worked and burnt out, then we’ll miss the opportunity at real influence. If we sit out the environment will still be the number one (or maybe two, depending on what happens in Afghanistan over the next few months) issue if the election is called this spring. Each party will claim the superior platform and track record on the environment. The Canadian public will do their best to interpret the rhetoric. After the election is over, whoever wins will no doubt attempt to make good on promises, and as we have for decades, the environmental community show up on the Hill and try to influence the direction of the government.

Scenerio Two: We show up in a meaningful, coordinated way. We make the tough choices, support candidates, work out butts off to elect them, and when Parliament reconvenes, hold those candidates and their parties accountable. We’ll have a quality of access here-to-for reserved for only a few very influential individuals, and for those in industry, with wealth or status who have opposed progress on environmental protection.

Is Canada’s environmental community ready to actually exercise direct influence? If we’re not, we’re going to miss the best opportunity in a generation to direct how decisions get made on the environment. Lets not let this chance pass us by.


Stephen Legault has been active in Canada’s environmental community since 1988. He has volunteered on five municipal, provincial and federal election campaigns. He is a writer, activist and strategy and communications consultant living in Victoria, BC. Visit www.highwatermark.ca.

3 Comments:

  • With an all-time-high popularity level in the recent polls (12% nation wide), Canadians are beginning to see the option of supporting the Green Party as less of a risk and more of a reality. This stregth is building as the environment is indeed the #1 issue and the environmentalist movement are finally backed by a political force and leader that can win seats in the next election (Elizabeth May came in second at 26% in the London by-election).

    On a national scale, the Green Party has surpassed the regional Bloc Quebecois in national polls for the first time and surpassed the NDP in Alberta as well.
    See http://erg.environics.net/media_room/default.asp?aID=625

    There is definately something in the air,
    and it’s not just CO2… Canadians are learning that green politics is surfacing as fast as the polar icecaps are melting, bringing credibility to Green Parties in opposition (elected or not), and in coaltion governments, worldwide.

    GLOBAL Connections:
    Having just returned from a holiday with my relatives in Europe (I know, carbon footprint, but it's been 3 years and it's a VERY long swim...), I observed the significant powers that the Green Parties and their representives hold within a democratic electoral system in many European countries (including the European Parliament). A prime example is the newly elected centre-right Czech government which just squeeked in with a conditional coalition with the Green Party. The Greens elected only 6 of the total 200 seats, but hold the balance of power in that parliament. How? Given the importance of holding a coaltion government, the leader of the Civic Demorats placed the elected Greens in key ministries: Environment, Education, Foreign Affairs and Human Rights and Minorities. That’s 4 of 6 in key ministerial positions in a right of centre coalition!

    Bringing it back to Canada, the federal election looms and we must be strategic. I like the Conservation Voters of Canada idea, but one thing is certain in this election more than ever: Every federal vote counts. I'm talking money. Every Green vote speaks louder than words because Canadians know what the vote intends to say and speaks louder than polling data PLUS each vote signifies financial support to the cause.

    So, I vote for scenario 2. Let's all fully support the Greens in every riding across the country (sorry Nathan) and focus on the key issues that they champion:
    1) YES to Kyoto - no compromises. The Clean Air Act is a sham!
    2) YES to Tax shifting - Canadians are warming to this idea and willing to pay more taxes on carbon (34% in favour according to the Globe and Mail) Polluter pays says the Supreme Court - hell yeah!
    3) YES to renewable energy and NO to nuclear - I won't go into how terrible the other parties have mishandled this one. We should be global leaders by now, not a source for the US's safe and secure supply of fossil fuel.
    4) NO to Poverty - make it history with Green jobs boosting the economy. "It's the [GREEN] economy, stupid."
    5) NO to traditional knee-jerk reactionary policies - YES to real, concrete, long-term commitments:
    a) Clean air and water are human rights, not voluntary measures.
    b) Preventative health care. This is critical.
    c) Biodiversity - invest in it by passing the Species at Risk Act.
    d) Triple Bottom Line ecologically-based economics - Genuine Progress Index measurement.
    6) YES to representational democracy - MMP (heck, we'd have over a dozen seats if an election were held today).
    7)YES to UN, NO to NATO (what are we doing in Afghanistan anyway?...)

    LEFT OR RIGHT?... Neither.
    Parties from the left and right are realizing that the issues that we face are non-partisan and at a critical phase. Voting Green can come from either side and we should all get behind our Green candidate.

    This brings to light a very important myth that is held by traditional parties on the right AND left. The BC Green Party has taken much slack for splitting the left or the progressive vote. I never felt this was a justifiable argument as the party has never based itself on socialist principles nor believed in the absolute functionality of an unmanaged, free-market economy. It is based on solving issues. It is neither right nor left, but forward.

    GREENING All Parties
    It is clear that the continuation of the greening process of the other parties is an accomplishment in itself and the will of the electorate in the next elections (provincial and federal) will mean siding with the Greens at some level or electing them.

    The NDP are reluctant to leave their roots within union support and the Liberals/Conservatives clearly support the interests of the corporations to which their tax (and electoral financing) support lie.

    So, which political party represents the values of citizens and take into account the consequences of today’s decisions for future generations as well as the well-being of the planet and all the species (human and otherwise) living on it?

    The answer of the "10 Big Questions" are answered in the 10 Principles of the Global Greens to which the BC Greens and the Green Party of Canada adhere to:

    Sustainability: We must consider the welfare of our descendents, for at least seven generations, if we are to be wise stewards of the earth.

    Social Justice: The worldwide increase in poverty and inequity is unacceptable. All must be able to fulfill their potential regardless of gender, race, citizenship, or sexual identity.

    Grass Roots Democracy: Every human being deserves a say in the decisions that affect their lives and not be subject to the will of another.

    Non-Violence: Violence is almost always self-defeating, and always the very, very last choice. We must work to end war, and promote peace.

    Community Based Economy: Rather than people being subservient to the economy, the economy should provide for human needs within the natural limits of the earth. Local self-reliance to the greatest practical extent is the best way to achieve this goal.

    Gender Equality: The ethics of cooperation and understanding must replace the values of domination and control.

    Diversity: Celebrate, protect and encourage the biological diversity of the earth and the cultural, sexual, and spiritual diversity of the human race.

    Decentralization: Distant administrations cannot be responsive. Power must be returned to local communities.

    Personal and Global Responsibility: Global sustainability and international justice can only be achieved when responsibility is shared at all levels of society.

    Ecological Wisdom: The earth sustains all life forms. Whatever we do to the earth we do to ourselves.

    The optomistic voice of reason and responsibility is clearly being heard, let's listen to it.

    By Blogger shifthappens, at 7:17 PM  

  • The proof is in the pudding... or the polls:
    The latest CTV/Globe Media poll found that 20 per cent of Canadians are very likely or somewhat likely to vote for their local Green Party candidate when the next election rolls around, compared with 4.5 per cent who voted Green last time. Another 27 per cent believe the Greens have the best plan for the environment, compared with 16 per cent for the Liberals, 12 per cent for the Conservatives and 9 per cent for the NDP.
    30 per cent of New Democrats and Liberals surveyed say the Greens have the best plan for the environment, while 36 per cent of Bloc voters pick the Greens. The Tories are at 20 per cent saying they have the best program.
    The poll surveyed the opinions of 1,000 Canadians between Jan. 11-14 and is accurate to within 3.1 percentage points, 19 times out of 20.

    By Blogger shifthappens, at 7:28 PM  

  • Stephen is posting this for Tim Woods, a non-blogger, and Ottawa based strategist...

    I respond to Steph’s opening remarks wearing my hat as a long-time social democrat. I could write from a more green tilt, as something of a political strategist, but that would be dishonest. I’m 53 and have spent the better part of my adult life politically active, and of the view that social democrats are the mainstream force for progressive reform. There are two dominant forces pulling western democracies, the forces of those interests seeking to advance their own individual or corporate well-being and those forces pushing a more collaborative agenda. Clearly there are important other forces at work. There are international tensions, there are single issue champions and there are religious movements – all of these fighting for a share of the public mind.

    I remember an incident about twenty years ago – an election over the free trade deal that Mulroney had struck with the US. The progressive forces of the left in Canada rallied as best they could to challenge the Tories. We failed. One critical factor in that loss was the strategic consideration of the separatists in Quebec. For them, the threat of a free trade deal with the Americans was faint. They were, in fact, thrilled at the prospect of a new economic order in which Quebec’s economy was dehinged from English Canada and fastened to the US economy. Free trade with the US meant an advance to their separatist agenda.


    The same social democrats and trade unionists who typically stood shoulder to shoulder with their English Canadian counterparts decided to put the sovereignty agenda first. I was stunned. I was also disgusted. And from that campaign forward, I had to reconcile that the gap between social democrats/progressives was much larger than I’d understood.


    Fast forward to today. In his response, Shifthappens has a great line “sorry Nathan”. This being a reference to the NDP’s excellent MP, Nathan Cullen, who serves as environment critic for his Party. “Sorry Nathan”. It may indeed come to pass that vast numbers of green activists who have previously supported New Democrats will shift that focus in support of a green candidate. In the process, it’s quite possible to imagine a scenario where the NDP gets clobbered, the Greens get somewhere from 0 to 5 MPs elected and some will describe this as transition, painful but necessary.

    So – here’s the thing. Shifthappens just came back from Europe where the Greens have an established role – regularly elected. They are admittedly on the fringe, but influential. What, I ask, is the environment in which they operate? Well, there are strong social democratic parties and strong right of centre alternatives. In Canada – our political map would be somewhat different – ex the NDP. It would comprise the Bloc, with its premium on advancing separatism and two dominant parties – both of which are happy to govern in the middle/centre right. Gordon Campbell is a Liberal. Tom Walkom is a Liberal.

    Just how long would it take to assemble the money, the candidates, the professionalism and the votes to propel the Green Party past either of the Liberals or Conservatives?

    Take me to Windsor Ontario – where New Democrats hold two seats. Lets defeat those NDP MPs – by running Green Party candidates. Then, help me understand what values the new Liberal MPs will bring to Parliament? Or perhaps we say – no fear – down the road, the Green Party candidates will manage to win those seats – securing the votes of the auto workers.


    The NDP has lost a significant portion of its union base over the past decade – witness Buzz Hargrove with Paul Martin in the last campaign. The evidence suggests that NDP electoral strength is increasingly limited to urban voters – and of course, those are the very same voters most likely to be ‘green’. You’ve got to think the NDP is going to push hard to earn the continued support of those core voters.

    So – to be rather a downer on this discussion – is it not likely that we are about to witness a painful competition between Stephane Dion, Jack Layton and Elizabeth May over their competing partisan interests. As I recall, Brian Mulroney won his second massive majority when the votes against the Free Trade deal were carved up between John Turner’s Liberals and Ed Broadbent’s New Democrats.

    By Blogger Stephen Legault, at 8:20 AM  

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